List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea

This is a complete list of operational, offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea and connected areas such as Kattegat and Danish straits.

This information is gathered from multiple Internet sources,[1] and primarily the 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database and is current up to September 2010. The name of the Wind Farm is the name used by the Energy Company when referring to the Farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore. The Wind Farm part is implied and hence removed for clarity.

The list is sorted by capacity, but it can be sorted in any way by clicking the symbol >< at the top in each column.

Wind farm Cap.
(MW)
Turbines Where When Build
Cost
Cap.
fac.
Depth
range (m)
km to
shore
Country Owner Refs.
Rødsand II 207 90 × Siemens SWP 2.3-93 2010 400m 6-12 9  Denmark E.ON [w 1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Nysted (Rødsand I) 166 72 × Siemens SWP 2.3-82 2003 248m 36% 6-9 11  Denmark DONG 50%, PensionDanmark 50% [w 2] [6][7] [8] [5]
Lillgrund 110 48 × Siemens SWP 2.3-93 2008 197m 4-13 9  Sweden Vattenfall [w 3] [9] [10]
Baltic 1 48.3 21 × Siemens SWT 2.3-93 2011 200m 16-19 16  Germany EnBW [w 4][11][12]
Middelgrunden 40 20 × Bonus/Siemens 2MW 2000 47m 26% 3-6 4.7  Denmark 50% private, 50% DONG [w 5] [6] [7] [13] [14] [5]
Kemi Ajos I + II 30 10 × WinWinD 3MW 2008 50m 1-7 3  Finland Pohjolan Voima [w 6] [15]
Samsø 23 10 × Bonus/Siemens 2.3-82 2003 30m 39% 10-13 4  Denmark Municipal, private [w 7] [6] [7] [16] [5]
Sprogø 21 7 × Vestas V90-3MW 2009 34% 6-16 10  Denmark Great Belt Link [6] [7] [17] [5]
Utgrunden 11 7 × Enron Wind (GE) 70 / 1.5MW year £12m 6-15 4-7  Sweden Vattenfall [18]
Yttre Stengrund 10 5 × NEG Micon 2MW (Vestas) 2001 13m 6-8 2-4  Sweden Vattenfall [19]
Frederikshavn 7.6 Nordex N90 2.3 MW, Vestas V90-3MW,
Bonus(Siemens) 82.4 2.3 MW
2003 29% 1-4 0.3  Denmark DONG [5] [6] [7] [20]
Avedøre Holme 7.2 2 × Siemens SWP3.6-120 VS 2009 25m 30% 0-2 0.1  Denmark 50% DONG, 50% private [w 8] [5] [6] [7] [21]
Tunø Knob 5 10 × Vestas V39 500kW 1995 £10m 30% 3-7 6  Denmark DONG [5] [22] [6] [7] [23]
Vindeby 4.95 11 × Bonus 450kW offshore 1991 10m 24% 2-4 1.8  Denmark SEAS/Bonus Energy [5] [6] [7] [24] [25]
Bockstigen 2.75 5 × WinWorld 550kW 1998 4m 5-6 4-6  Sweden Vattenfall [26]

"Cap." is the rated nameplate capacity of the wind farm
"When" is the year when the windfarm was commissioned and put into service.
"Cost" is the total capital cost of the project up to commissioning.
"Cap. Fac." is the average capacity factor, i.e. the average power generated by the windfarm, as a percentage of its nameplate capacity.
"km to shore" is the average distance of the windfarm to shore, or (where available) the distance from the in-farm transformer/substation to the shore
"Depth range (m)" is the range of minimum to maximum depths of water that the windfarm is sited in
"Refs" cite the source references for the information. The [w ...] footnotes link to each windfarm's own home page

Windfarm home pages

  1. ^ Rødsand II
  2. ^ Nysted offshore wind farm
  3. ^ Lillgrund
  4. ^ Baltic 1
  5. ^ Middelgrunden Wind Turbine Cooperative Current turbine data
  6. ^ WinWind
  7. ^ Samsø Sea Wind
  8. ^ DONG's Avedøre Holme Co-op

See also

Energy portal
Europe portal
Sustainable development portal

References

  1. ^ Steve Kopits and Adam Westwood. Offshore Wind: Time for a Market Take-off? Renewable Energy World, 8 October 2009, Table 1.
  2. ^ "Rødsand 2 wind farm online". The Copenhagen Post. 13 October 2010. http://www.cphpost.dk/climate/91-climate/50219-rodsand-2-wind-farm-online.html. Retrieved 14 October 2010. 
  3. ^ Rødsand II Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
  4. ^ Rødsand II (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Spliid, Iben B. Data on operating and decommisioned wind turbines (as at end of September 2010) (.xls spreadsheet) Danish Energy Agency, 18 October 2010. Main page Retrieved: 25 October 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Operational offshore wind farms in Europe, end 2009 EWEA. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Christensen, Allan S. & Madsen, Morten. Supply Chain study on the Danish offshore wind industry page 33-42 Offshore Center Denmark, 29. august 2005. Retrieved: 23 October 2010.
  8. ^ Rødsand 1 4C . Retrieved: 31 July 2010.
  9. ^ Offshore Windfarm Lillgrund, Sweden Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
  10. ^ Lillgrund (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  11. ^ "Datasheet for site: Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm". LORC - Lindoe Offshore Renewables Center. http://www.lorc.dk/Knowledge/Offshore-renewables-map/Offshore-site-datasheet/Baltic-1-Offshore-Wind-Farm/52. Retrieved 11 July 2011. 
  12. ^ "EnBW Baltic 1". 4C Offshore. http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/enbw-baltic-1-germany-de78.html. Retrieved 11 July 2011. 
  13. ^ Middelgrunden Offshore Wind Farm, Denmark Power Technology. Retrieved: 9 November 2010.
  14. ^ Middelgrunden (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
  15. ^ Kemi Ajos I Kemi Ajos II (Finland) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 27 October 2010.
  16. ^ Samsø Havvind (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
  17. ^ Sprogø (Denmark) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 8 August 2010.
  18. ^ Utgrunden 1 (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  19. ^ Yttre Stengrund (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.
  20. ^ 4cOffshore listing for Frederikshavn
  21. ^ 4cOffshore listing for Avedøre Holme
  22. ^ Tunø Offshore wind energy listing
  23. ^ 4cOffshore listing for Tunø Knob
  24. ^ Stenstrop, Georg. Vindeby Kulturarv. Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
  25. ^ 4cOffshore listing for Vindeby
  26. ^ Bockstigen (Sweden) offshore wind farm 4C . Retrieved: 19 August 2010.